Figure 12
Figure 12

05 Building Webster’s Lab V1 – VMware ESXi Host Configuration

Updated 12-Dec-2019

Now that the host has a static IP address, you can begin more of the host’s configuration. You do the minimal configuration for now. Just enough to allow the installation of the vCenter Server Appliance in the next article.

To continue, start an Internet browser and browse to your host’s IP address. For me, that is https://192.168.1.53.

Most browsers should display an SSL certificate warning, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1
Figure 1

The warning is because, for now, the host is using a VMware self-signed SSL certificate. It is safe to ignore any warnings and proceed to connect to the host. For a Chromium-based browser, click Advanced and then click Proceed to <ip address> (unsafe) as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2
Figure 2

Log in using the root credentials you created during the initial ESXi installation and click Log in, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3
Figure 3

Decide whether to Join the VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program and click OK, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4
Figure 4

Because I am taking screenshots and typing this article, the first thing I did was turn off the timeout interval for the web console. Click the drop-down next to root@192.168.1.53 and then hover the mouse pointer over Settings -> Application timeout and then click Off as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5
Figure 5

Click Yes on the Warning popup as shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6
Figure 6

The browser or the browser tab needs closing for the change to apply. Relaunch the browser or open another tab and log back into the host.

The first thing needed is to license our host. Click Manage, as shown in Figure 7.

Note: If you do not have a license key, you can use ESXi 6.7 in evaluation mode for 60 days.

Figure 7
Figure 7

In the top-right frame, click the Licensing tab and then click Assign license as shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8
Figure 8

Enter your License key and click Check license as shown in Figure 9.

Figure 9
Figure 9

If your License key is valid, click Assign license as shown in Figure 10.

Figure 10
Figure 10

If the License key is not valid, as shown in Figure 11, try another License key.

Figure 11
Figure 11

You now see all the licensed features, as shown in Figure 12.

Figure 12
Figure 12

Now on to configuring Storage.

My TinkerTry server has two local SSDs I use for datastores.

In the browser’s left frame, click Storage, as shown in Figure 13.

Figure 13
Figure 13

In the right browser frame, on the Datastores tab, click New datastore, as shown in Figure 14.

Figure 14
Figure 14

Click Create new VMFS datastore and click Next as shown in Figure 15.

Figure 15
Figure 15

This local datastore is for Host Cache. I am selecting my 250GB SSD and entering the Name of ESXiHost1 Host Cache. Click Next, as shown in Figure 16.

Figure 16
Figure 16

For the datastore File System, I am using VMFS 6.

Select VMFS 6 from the dropdown list and click Next, as shown in Figure 17.

Figure 17
Figure 17

Verify the information is correct and click Finish as shown in Figure 18. If the information is not correct, click Back, correct the information, and then continue.

Figure 18
Figure 18

Click Yes to confirm the erasing of the drive, as shown in Figure 19.

Figure 19
Figure 19

Now for the local datastore for VMs.

Click New datastore, as was shown in Figure 14.

Click Create new VMFS datastore and click Next as was shown in Figure 15.

This local datastore is for VMs. I am selecting my 500GB SSD and entering the Name of ESXiHost1 Local VM datastore. Click Next, as shown in Figure 42.

Figure 20
Figure 20

Select VMFS 6 from the dropdown list and click Next, as shown in Figure 21.

Figure 21
Figure 21

Verify the information is correct and click Finish as shown in Figure 22. If the information is not correct, click Back, correct the information, and then continue.

Figure 22
Figure 22

Click Yes to confirm the erasing of the drive, as was shown in Figure 19.

As seen in Figure 23, the Datastores tab shows all three datastores. The two we created and the one created by the installation of ESXi 6.7.

Figure 23
Figure 23

Since we added a datastore for Host Cache, the Host configuration needs that datastore added.

In the browser’s left frame, under Host, click Manage, as shown in Figure 24.

Figure 24
Figure 24

In the right frame, click the System tab, click Swap and then click Edit settings as shown in Figure 25.

Figure 25
Figure 25

For the Datastore, Select the host cache datastore created earlier and click Save as shown in Figure 26.

Figure 26
Figure 26

Figure 27 shows the updated configuration.

Figure 28
Figure 28

While on the System tab, you can set the NTP server.

Click on Time & date and then click Edit settings as illustrated in Figure 28.

Figure 28
Figure 28

Select Use Network Time Protocol (enable NTP client), for NTP service startup policy select Start and stop with host, and for the NTP servers enter north-america.pool.ntp.org (or the NTP pool servers for your geographic area) and click Save as shown in Figure 56.

Figure 29
Figure 29

To start the NTP service, click Actions, NTP service, Start, as illustrated in Figure 30.

Figure 30
Figure 30

After a few seconds, the NTP service status changes from Stopped to Running, as shown in Figure 31.

Figure 31
Figure 31

Since my lab has four hosts that will become part of a cluster of vSphere hosts in the next article, the host’s default datastore needs renaming. That way, there are not four datastore1 datastores. They would show as datastore1, datastore1 (1), datastore1 (2), and datastore1 (3).

In the left pane, click Storage, as shown in Figure 32.

Figure 32
Figure 32

Right-click datastore1 and click Rename, as shown in Figure 33.

Figure 33
Figure 33

Choose a name for the default datastore, enter the New name and click Save, as shown in Figure 34.

Figure 34
Figure 34

Figure 35 shows the Datastores.

Figure 35
Figure 35

Up next: Install the VMware vCenter Server Appliance.